the density issue is interesting, at the onset of thinking about it kinda makes sense, but then again if you do think about it it dont...
if you were submerged in the solution that is more dense, then yes, things would be distorted...
but to have a volume of it in a glass container, and assuming the solution was totally dissolved then it should be clear, (depneding on the color and type of solution)
for salt, again, as long as it is totally dissolved, then it will be crystal clear depending on the 'particulate' matter floating in the water
you can be haing a few issues going on...
if you are talking about a green tint, then you can get rid of that with carbon filtration, and no, there is zero wrong with using activated carbon. as long as you use it propertly, and change it on schedule...
if you are seeing dust or particulate matter then you can prbably get fid of that with more circulation, (yes, i know that i scounter intuitive)...
and yes, there is a point of diminushing returns, i.e. you can have too much flow...
you can also use filter pads and filter socks and all that, but again, yuou need to change them often...